Hayvanlar - Animals

Wild Animals in Britain

In Britain, we have a lot of wild animals, birds, fish, insects and mammals - you can find a few of the most common ones here.

Click on the picture.	Generic Name	Male	Female	Young		Other Information
Mammals
	Badger(s)	Boar	Sow	Cub or Kit		(An old English name for a badger is a brock) They live in a set.
	Bat(s)	Male	Female	Pup		Bats are a protected species in the UK.
	Deer (Deer)	Stag	Doe	Fawn
	Fox(es)	Dog-fox / Reynard	She-fox / Vixen	Cub		Foxes live in an earth.
	Hare(s)	Jack	Jill	Leveret		Hares live in forms.
	Hedgehog(s)	Boar	Sow	Piglet
	Mole(s)	Male	Female	Pup		Moles live in holes.
	Mouse (Mice)	Buck	Doe	Pup
	Otter(s)	Dog	Bitch	Kitten		Otters live in dens.
	Rabbit(s)	Buck	Doe	Kit / Bunny		Rabbits live in warrens.
	Rat(s)	Buck	Doe	Kitten / Pup		Rats often live in sewers.
	Squirrel(s)	Buck	Doe	Pup		There are two kinds of squirrel in the UK. The common grey squirrel and the rarer red squirrel. Only the red squirrel is a native.
	Stoat(s)	Jack	Jill	Kit
	Weasel(s)	Jack	Jill	Kit
Birds		Cock	Hen	Nestling / Hatchling/ Fledgling		Most birds live in nests.
	Crow(s)	Male	Female	Young
	Dove(s)	Cock	Hen	Squab
	Duck(s)	Drake	Hen	Duckling
	Goose (Geese)	Gander	Goose	Gosling
	Hawk(s)	Hen	Tiercel	Eyas
	Heron(s)
	Kingfisher(s)
	Owl(s)	Owl	Jenny	Owlet
	Peafowl	Peacock	Peahen	Peachick
	Pheasant(s)	Cock	Hen	Chick
	Pigeon(s)	Cock	Hen	Squab
	Robin(s)	Cock	Hen	Chick
	Rook(s)	Cock	Hen	Chick
	Sparrow(s)	Cock	Hen	Chick
	Starling(s)	Cock	Hen	Chick
	Swan(s)	Cob	Pen	Signet
Insects	An invertebrate whose body is comprised of three segments and six legs.
	Ant(s)	Prince / Drone	Queen / Princess / Worker	Antling		Ants have a strange matriarchal set up. The Queen spends her life laying eggs, there is only one queen per colony. Worker ants are non-reproducing female worker ants, the daughters of the queen. Soldier ants are sterile females who defend the colony. The male ants are small ants that have wings. They fly from the colony to mate with a queen.
	Bee(s)	Drone	Queen / Worker	Larva		There are three types of honey bee. The Queen who lays the eggs. The workers are females who gather food, make honey, build the six-sided honeycomb, tend eggs, and guard the hive. And the drones are males who mate with the queen.
	Butterfly (Butterflies)	Male	Female	Caterpillar / Chrysalis
	Dragonfly (Dragonflies)	Male	Female	Nymphs / Naiads
	Fly (Flies)	Male	Female	Maggot
	Moth(s)	Male	Female	Caterpillar / Chrysalis
	Spider(s)	Male	Female	Spiderling		Spiders live on a web. Thankfully the UK is devoid of very poisonous spiders.
Fish	Cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills
	Pike	-	-	Fry
	Salmon	Jack	Hen	Fry
	Trout	Jack	Hen	Fry
Amphibians	A class of animals that spend part of their time on land and part in the water; they are an intermediate form between fishes and reptiles.
	Frog(s)	Male	Female	Tadpole(s)		The eggs of a frog are called spawn. Tadpoles metamorphose into frogs.
	Newt(s)	Male	Female	Larvae
	Toad(s)	Male	Female	Tadpole(s)		The eggs of a frog are called spawn. Tadpoles metamorphose into toads.
Reptiles	Cold-blooded vertebrate that lays eggs and has scales or plates on its skin
	Snake(s)	Male	Female	Young		There is only one poisonous snake in the UK; the adder.
Crustaceans	A class of invertebrates that have a segmented body, a hard external skeleton (exoskeleton), two sets of antennae and one pair of legs per body segment.
	Crab(s)	Male	Female	Zoea
	Lobster(s)	Male	Female	Zoea
Molluscs
	Clam(s)	Male	Female	Spat
	Cockle(s)	-	-	-		Cockles are hermaphroditic, possessing both male and female sex organs during its life
	Mussel(s)	Male	Female	Glochidia
	Oyster(s)	Male	Female	Spat
	Snail(s)	Male	Female	Baby		Snails are not often eaten in the UK.

Animals on the Farm

Animals that live on a farm are called farm animals.

	Generic Name	Male	Female	Young	Group Name	Other Information
Mammals
	Cattle	Bull	Cow	Calf	Herd / Kine	Mostly farmed for milk and meat (called beef).
	Deer (Deer)	Stag	Doe	Fawn	Herd	Deer are farmed for their meat on special deer farms in the UK.
	Dog(s)	Dog	Bitch	Puppy	Pack (a group of puppies is called a litter)	Mostly farmed for work, protection and herding. Dog is not eaten in the UK.
	Donkey	Jack	Jenny	Colt	Drove	Mostlly raised for pleasure. Donkey meat is not eaten in the UK.
	Goat(s)	Billy	Nanny	Kid	Flock	Mostly farmed for milk and cheese. Not many people eat goat meat in the UK.
	Horse(s)	Stallion	Mare	Foal	Herd	Mostly farmed for work, leisure or sport (riding etc). Not many people in the UK would knowingly eat horse meat, although there is a trade for pet meat.
	Pig(s)	Boar	Sow	Piglet	Litter	Mostly farmed for its meat (called pork).
	Sheep	Ram	Sheep	Lamb	Flock	Mostly farmed for wool and meat (called lamb).
Birds
	Chicken(s)	Cockerel	Hen	Chick	Brood	Farmed for its meat and eggs. A farm that only raises birds is a poultry farm.
	Duck(s)	Drake	Hen	Duckling	Brace	A wild fowl and a farmed bird. Mostly farmed for its meat.
	Goose (Geese)	Gander	Goose	Gosling	Gaggle	A wild fowl and a farmed bird. Mostly farmed for its meat.
Insects
	Bee(s)	Drone	Queen / Worker	Larva	Swarm	Bees are farmed for their honey. A bee farm is often called an apiary. Someone who keeps bees is usually called a beekeeper.
Fish
	Salmon	Jack	Hen	Fry	Shoal	Yes, salmon is farmed in the UK.
	Trout	Jack	Hen	Fry	Shoal	Yes, there are trout farms in the UK too.

Animals in the House

Animals that live in a house as companions are called pets.

	Generic Name	Male	Female	Young	Group Name	Other Information
Mammals
	Cat(s)	Tom	Queen	Kitten	Clutter (a group of kittens is called a litter)
	Dog(s)	Dog	Bitch	Puppy	Pack	There are between 6.5 million and 7.4 million pet dogs in the UK.
	Ferret(s)	Dog	Bitch	Kit	Cast	Domestic pet ferrets, Mustela furo (sometimes called Mustela putorius furo), are not wild animals.
	Gerbil(s)	Male	Female	Pup	Horde
	Guinea Pig(s)	Boar	Sow	Pup	Group
	Hamster(s)	Male	Female	Pup	Horde	I had several hamsters as pets when I was a child.
	Rabbit(s)	Buck	Doe	Kit / Bunny	Colony	Rabbits live in warrens.
	Rat(s)	Buck	Doe	Kitten / Pup	Nest	Seemingly rats make very good pets.
Birds
	Budgerigar(s)	Hen	Cock	Chick	Flock	They come in a variety of colours including blue. One of the most common pets in the UK. aka Budgie
	Canary (Canaries)	Hen	Cock	Chick	Flock
	Cockatiel(s)	Hen	Cock	Chick	Flock
	Cockatoo(s)	Hen	Cock	Chick	Flock
	Parrot(s)	Hen	Cock	Chick	Flock
Insects
	Spider(s)	Male	Female	Spiderling	Cluster	Yes, people in the UK keep spiders as pets.
Fish
	Goldfish	Male	Female	Fry	Shoal	Probably the most common pet in the UK.
Reptiles
	Snake(s)	Male	Female	Baby	Nest	Yes, people in the UK keep snakes as pets too.

Animal Sounds

Animals make distinct sounds, some of these sounds have their own word.

Do you need to learn these? Probably not.

Bees buzz.

Cats go miaow. They purr when they're happy.

Cockerels go cock-a-doodle-doo.

Cows go moo.

Dogs bark or go woof woof. They growl when they're angry.

Ducks quack.

Flies buzz.

Frogs croak or go ribbit.

Geese honk.

Goats bleat.

Hens cluck.

Horses neigh.

Mice squeak.

Pigs oink or grunt or squeal.

Sheep bleat or go baa.

Snakes hiss.

Toads croak.