KPSS 2014 BAŞVURU, TERCİH, SINAV SORULARI...: 2009-07-05

The Simple Future Tense - Gelecek Zaman

1) Gelecekte yapılacak işleri ifade etmek için kullanılır.

Örn:

Affirmative - Olumlu

I shall come : Geleceğim

You will come : Geleceksin

He, she, it will come : Gelecek

We shall come : Geleceğiz

You will come : Geleceksiniz

They will come : Gelecekler

Negative - Olumsuz

I shall not come : Gelmeyeceğim

You will not come : Gelmeyeceksin

He, she, it will not come : Gelmeyecek

We shall not come : Gelmeyeceğiz

You will not come : Gelmeyecekler

They will not come : Gelmeyecekler

Interrogative - Soru

Shall I come ? : Gelecek miyim ?

Will you come? : Gelecek misin?

Will he, she, it come? : Gelecek mi?

Shall we come? : Gelecek miyiz?

Will they come? : Gelecekler mi ?

Interrogative Negative - Olumsuz Soru

Shall I not come? : Gelmeyecek miyim?

Will you not come? : Gelmeyecek misin?

Will he, she, it not come? : Gelmeyecek mi?

Shall we not come? : Gelmeyecek miyiz?

Will you not come? : Gelmeyecek misiniz?

Will they not come? : Gelmeyecekler mi?

Karma Örnekler:

I shall read this book tomorrow.

( Bu kitabı bugün değil yarın okuyacağım.)

Two days later they will go to London.

( İki gün sonra Londra'ya gidecekler. )

Where will your son go this afternoon?

( Oğlunuz bu öğleden sonra nereye gidecek? )

2.) Şüpheli gelecek olaylarını ifade etmede kullanılır.

Örn:

I don't know where shall I find it.

( Onu nerede bulacağımı bilmiyorum. )

Perhaps my father will speak to you on this subject.

( Belki babam bu mevzuu üzerinde sizinle konuşacak. )

I think you will succeed in the examination this year.

( Bu sene imtihanda muvaffak olacaksınız zannederim. )

Not: Görüldüğü gibi birinci tekil ve çoğul şahıslarda "Shall" diğer şahıslarda "Will" kullanılır. "Shall" ve "Will" in diğer kullanılışları kendi bölümlerinde izah edilecektir.

dazzling	göz kamaştırıcı (Synonym)

deaf	sağır

decent	uygun, münasip (Synonym)

decisive	kesin, net (Synonym)

dedicated to	kendini adamış (Synonym)

deep	derin (Synonym)

defective	kusurlu, defolu (Synonym)

deficient	(in) yetersiz (Synonym)

definite	kesin (Synonym)

deliberate	kasıtlı (Synonym)

delicate	hassas, nazik (Synonym)

delicious	lezzetli (Synonym)

delightful	zevkli, hoş (Synonym)

demanding	zor zahmetli iş (Synonym)

dense	yoğun (Synonym)

deprived of	yoksun, mahrum (Synonym)

descendant	torun (Synonym)

desirable	arzu edilir, istendik (Synonym)

desperate	umutsuz (Synonym)

deteriorating	gittikçe kötüye giden (Synonym)

determined	kararlı (Synonym)

devoid of	yoksun, mahrum (Synonym)

devoted to	kendini adamış (Synonym)

diligent	titiz, hassas (Synonym)

dim	loş (ışık) (Synonym)

diplomatic	kurnaz, akıllı (Synonym)

disabled	sakat, özürlü (Synonym)

disagreeable	geçimsiz/huysuz kişi (Synonym)

disappointed	hayal kırıklığına uğramış (Synonym)

disastrous	korkunç, felaket (Synonym)

discouraging	cesaret kırıcı (Synonym)

discriminated	against ayrımcılığa uğramış (Synonym)

disdainful	hor gören, küçümseyen (Synonym)

disgusting	iğrenç, tiksindirici (Synonym)

disposable	tek kullanımlı (jilet vb)

disruptive	huzur bozan (ders kaynatan öğrenci) (Synonym)

distinct	farklı, belirgin (Synonym)

disturbing	rahatsız edici (Synonym)

diverse	farklı, çeşitli (Synonym)

dizzy	başı dönen (Synonym)

docile	uysal, evcil (Synonym)

domesticated	evcil hayvan (Synonym)

dormant	sönmüş (volkan) kış uykusuna yatmış (hayvan) (Synonym)

doubtful	şüpheli (Synonym)

dreadful	korkunç (Synonym)

dreary	kasvetli, sıkıcı (Synonym)

drunk	sarhoş (Synonym)

dull	kasvetli geri zekalı- boring

durable	dayanıklı (Synonym)

dutiful	itaatkar (Synonym)

keen on	düşkün, hevesli Synonym

knowledgeable	bilgili Synonym

identical	aynı, tıpkı (Synonym)

ignorant (of)	cahil, bilgisiz (Synonym)

illiterate	okur yazar olmayan (Synonym)

imaginary	hayal ürünü (Synonym)

imaginative	hayal gücü geniş kişi (Synonym)

immature	çocuk tabiatlı, olgun olmayan insan (Synonym)

immense	kocaman (Synonym)e

impatient	sabırsız (Synonym)

impolite	kaba (Synonym)

impressive	etkili, büyüleyici (Synonym)

impulsive	düşünmeden karar veren (Synonym)

inadequate	yetersiz (Synonym)

incessant	sürekli (Synonym)

inclusive	kapsayan (Synonym)

incompetent	beceriksiz, kabiliyetsiz (Synonym)

incredible	inanılmaz (Synonym)

indifferent to	kayıtsız, ilgisiz

indispensable to	vazgeçilmez (Synonym)

inestimable	paha biçilmez (Synonym)

infamous for	kötü (Synonym)

infectious	bulaşıcı, mikroplu (Synonym)

infinite	sonsuz, bitmez tükenmez (Synonym)

inflammatory	iltihaplı (Synonym)

ingenious	dahi (Synonym)

ingenuous	açık, saf (Synonym)

injured	incinmiş (Synonym)

innocent of	masum (Synonym)

insidious	sinsi, fesat (Synonym)

insistent	ısrarcı (Synonym)

intelligent	zeki (Synonym)

intense	yoğun (Synonym)

intentional	kasıtlı (Synonym)

internal	iç, dahili (Synonym)

introvert	içine kapanık (Synonym)

invalid	geçersiz kötürüm, sakat (Synonym)

invaluable	paha biçilmez (Synonym)

invisible	görünmez (Synonym)

irrelevant to	ilgisiz, alakasız (Synonym)

irresistible	karşı konulmaz, dayanılmaz derecede cazip (Synonym)

irreversible	geri dönüşümsüz, kurtarılamaz (Synonym)

irritating	sinir bozucu (Synonym)

handsome	yakışıklı (Synonym)

handy	kullanışlı, yararlı (Synonym)

haphazard	rasgele, tesadüfi- (Synonym)

happy	mutlu (Synonym)

hardworking	çalışkan (Synonym)

hard	sert, katı (Synonym)

harmful	zararlı (Synonym)

harmless	zararsız (Synonym)

harsh	sert (Synonym)

hasty	telaşlı (Synonym)

hazardous	tehlikeli (Synonym)

healthy	sağlıklı (Synonym)

heavy	ağır (Synonym)

helpless	çaresiz (Synonym)

hesitant	about tereddütlü (Synonym)

homegeneous	aynı tür, homojen

honest	dürüst, namuslu (Synonym)

hopeless	umutsuz (Synonym)

horrified	korkmuş (Synonym)

hospitable	konuksever (Synonym)

hostile to	düşman (Synonym)

huge	kocaman, büyük (Synonym)

humble	mütevazı (Synonym)

humorous	komik (Synonym)

generous	cömert (Synonym)

genius	dahi, üstün zekalı (Synonym)

genuine	hakiki samimi, içten (Synonym)

gigantic	devasa (Synonym)

glad	memnun, hoşnut (Synonym)

gloomy	loş, az ışıklı (Synonym)

graceful	zarif (Synonym)

gradual	dereceli olarak, yavaş (Synonym)

grateful	minnettar (Synonym)

greedy	aç gözlü (Synonym)

guilty of	suçlu (Synonym)

gullible	saf insan (Synonym)

lazy	tembel Synonym

legible	okunaklı yazı Synonym

lethal	öldürücü (silah, gaz vb) Synonym

lethargic	enerjik olmayan, bitkin Synonym

light	hafif Synonym

likely to	meyilli, yatkın Synonym

listless	yorgun, bitkin Synonym

literal	hakiki, gerçek (anlam) Synonym

lively	neşeli, hayat dolu Synonym

logical	mantıklı Synonym

longing	özlem duyan, hasret çeken Synonym

loose	gevşek Synonym

lovely	sevimli, hoş Synonym

loyal to	sadık, vefalı Synonym

ludicrous	saçma, komik Synonym

luxurious	lüks Synonym

naive	saf insan Synonym

narrow	dar Synonym

nasty	baş belası Synonym

native to	yerli, yerel, yöreye has Synonym

naughty	yaramaz Synonym

neat	temiz, derli toplu (oda vb) Synonym

necessary	gerekli Synonym

needless	gereksiz Synonym

neglectful	ihmalkâr Synonym

negligible	az, önemsiz Synonym

nervous	gergin Synonym

noble	asil Synonym

nonsense	saçma Synonym

notorious	(for) kötü ünlü Synonym

nourishing	besleyici Synonym

nutritious	besleyici Synonym

magnified	büyütülmüş Synonym

massive	kocaman Synonym

mature	olgun (insan için) Synonym

mean	cimri Synonym

merciless	acımasız Synonym

messy	dağınık Synonym

metaphorical	mecazi (anlam) Synonym

meticulous	titiz Synonym

mischievous	yaramaz Synonym

miserable	üzgün , neşesiz Synonym

miserly	cimri, cimrice Synonym

modest	alçakgönüllü, mütevazı Synonym

momentous	hareketli,önemli Synonym

moody	morali bozuk, keyifsiz Synonym

mortal	ölümlü, fani Synonym

motionless	hareketsiz Synonym

mouldy	küflü Synonym

muddy	çamurlu Synonym

mutual	karşılıklı, ortaklaşa Synonym

safe	emin (Synonym)

sanitary	hijyenik, temiz (Synonym)

satisfactory	memnuniyet verici (Synonym)

satisfying	tatmin edici doyurucu (yemek) (Synonym)

scared	korkmuş (Synonym)

scary	korkunç, korkutucu (Synonym)

scornful	hor gören, küçümseyen (Synonym)

scruffy	pasaklı, derbeder kılıklı (Synonym)

secret	gizli (Synonym)

secretive	ağzı sıkı kişi (Synonym)

secure	güvenli (Synonym)

sedative	yatıştırıcı (Synonym)

selfish	bencil (Synonym)

sensible	mantıklı (Synonym)

sensitive	hassas, duygusal (Synonym)

sentimental	duygusal (Synonym)

serious	ciddi (Synonym)

shabby	kılıksız, pasaklı (Synonym)

shallow	sığ, derin olmayan (Synonym)

shameful	utanç verici (Synonym)

shameless	utanmaz (Synonym)

sharp	keskin (Synonym)

shiny	parlak (Synonym)

shy	utangaç (Synonym)

significant	önemli anlamlı (Synonym)

silly	aptal (Synonym)

sincere	samimi, içten, candan (Synonym)

skilful	becerikli , yetenekli (Synonym)

slightly	azıcık, hafiften (Synonym)

slippery	kaygan (yol) (Synonym)

smart	şık zeki (Synonym)

smooth	düz, pürüzsüz (Synonym)

sociable	sosyal , cana yakın (Synonym)

soft	yumuşak (Synonym)

solid	katı (Synonym)

sorrowful	üzüntü verici (Synonym)

sour	ekşi (yemek) (Synonym)

spacious	ferah, geniş (Synonym)

sparse	seyrek (Synonym)

spectacular	görkemli (Synonym)

spiritual	ruhsal , manevi (Synonym)

spiteful	kinci, kin güden (Synonym)

splendid	görkemli, muhteşem (Synonym)

spongy	süngerimsi (Synonym)

stable	dayanıklı (zemin) istikrarlı, iyi giden (ekonomi) (Synonym)

stagnant	durgun (Synonym)

stale	bayat (Synonym)

steady	istikrarlı, devamlı (Synonym)

stiff	sert, katı (Synonym)

stimulating	uyarıcı (Synonym)

stingy	cimri (Synonym)

straight	düz (Synonym)

strange	tuhaf, garip, acayip (Synonym)

strenuous	yorucu (Synonym)

strict	with sert/katı tutumlu kişi (Synonym)

stubborn	inatçı (Synonym)

stupid	aptal (Synonym)

sturdy	dayanıklı (Synonym)

submissive	itaatkar (Synonym)

successful	başarılı (Synonym)

successive	art arda (Synonym)

sudden	hemen, ani (Synonym)

sufficient	yeterli (Synonym)

superficial	yüzeysel(Synonym)

susceptible (to)	kolay etkilenen, hassas (Synonym)

suspicious of	şüpheli (Synonym)

sweet	tatlı, hoş (Synonym)

jealous of	kıskanç (Synonym)

juicy	sulu (Synonym)