Present Perfect Continuous (PROGRESSIVE)

Present Perfect Continuous (PROGRESSIVE)

OSITIVE			NEGATIVE				QUESTION
I	have	been writing	I	have	not	been writing	have	I	been writing
you	have	been writing	you	have	not	been writing	have	you	been writing
we	have	been writing	we	have	not	been writing	have	we	been writing
they	have	been writing	they	have	not	been writing	have	they	been writing
he	has	been writing	he	has	not	been writing	has	he	been writing
she	has	been writing	she	has	not	been writing	has	she	been writing
it	has	been writing	it	has	not	been writing	has	it	been writing

Present Perfect continuous , yakın zamanda veya henüz sona ermiş bir aktivitenin

ifadesinde kullanılabilir bu aktivitenin şu an ile bağlantısı vardır.

Örn : Eve gittiniz çocuğunuzun gözleri kıpkırmızı ve ne olduğunu öğreneceksiniz . What have you been doing demeniz lazım ( What are you doing olmaz.)

Örn : A şahsı avrupa turuna çıkmış ve B şahsıyla ispanyada karşılaşıyor A' nın gideceği yerler sıralı :

1. France

2. England

3.Spain

4. Germany

5. Italy

A: What have you been doing ? ( Ne yapıyorsun )

B: I have been traveling around Europe

(eğer A şahsı : What are you doing deseydi , B şahsı o anda ne yapıyorsa onu söylerdi , alışveriş yapıyo rum vs. derdi.)

A: Which countries have you visited

B: I have visited France and England and now I'm in Spain , I haven't been Germany and Italy yet.

Bu tens bir aktivitenin sürekliliğini vurgulamak için kullanılır.Sözü edilen aktivite geçmişte başladı ve şu an devam etmektedir. Tense bu anlamı zamanı simgeleyen kelimelerle veririz. Bunlar :

For , Since , all morning , all day , all week.

Right now I am sitting at my desk.

1. I have been sitting here since seven o'clock.

2. I have been sitting here for two hours

3. You have been studying for five straight hourse

Presen perfect continuous tens zamanın herhangi bir spesifik anlamı dışında kullanıldığında, genel bir aktivitenin son zamanlardaki sürekliliğini vurgular.

5. I have been thinking about changing my major.

6. All of the students have been studying hard .Final exams start next week.

7. My back hurts , so I have been sleeping on the floor lately. the bed is too soft.

Live , work , teach gibi continuous tensleri olan fiillerle since veya for kullanıldığında , present perfect continuous ile present perfect simple arasın da pek bir fark olmaz. Yandaki örneklerde pek bir anlam farkı yoktur.

8. I have lived here since 1985

I have been living here since 1985

9. he has worked at the same store for ten years

He has been working at the same store for ten years

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Past Perfect Continuous Tense (PROGRESSIVE)

POSITIVE			NEGATIVE				QUESTION
I	had	been writing	I	had	not	been writing	had	I	been writing
you	had	been writing	you	had	not	been writing	had	you	been writing
we	had	been writing	we	had	not	been writing	had	we	been writing
they	had	been writing	they	had	not	been writing	had	they	been writing
he	had	been writing	he	had	not	been writing	had	he	been writing
she	had	been writing	she	had	not	been writing	had	she	been writing
it	had	been writing	it	had	not	been writing	had	it	been writing

Geçmişte olmuş iki eylem var ve bunlardan önce olanın sürekliliği past perfect continuous tense ile vurgu lanır.

1. Our game of tennis was interrupted. we'd been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain very havily.

2. Ken give up smoking two years ago. He'd been smoking for 30 years.

1. The police had been looking for the criminal for two years before they caught him 2. The patient had been waiting in the emergency room for almost an hour before a doctor finally treated her 3. He finally came at six o'clock I had been waiting for him since four - thirty.	Past perfect continuous: geçmişte bir eylemden önce başka bir eylemin süreklilik içerisinde olduğunu vurgular.
4. When judy got home, her hair was still wet because she had been swimming 5.Her eyes were red because she had been crying	Bu tens ayrıca geçmişteki bir eyleme yakın zamanlı fakat ondan daha önce olan bağlantısız bir eylemin sürekliliğini vurgulamak için de kullanılır

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

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